EEOC Quorum Restored: Five Critical Enforcement Shifts for Employers

Commissioner Brittany Panuccio’s confirmation on October 7, 2025 restored the EEOC’s quorum, removing the constraints that limited Chair Andrea Lucas during the eight-month period when the Commission operated with just two members. The Commission can now formally adopt new guidance, rescind prior guidance and policies, authorize litigation, approve amicus briefs, and modify its Strategic Enforcement Plan —actions that were not possible without three commissioners.

Based on Chair Lucas’ stated priorities and enforcement actions already underway, employers face 5 critical enforcement shifts.

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New Jersey Noncompete Ban Clears Major Legislative Hurdle

A New Jersey bill that would ban most worker noncompete restrictive covenants (A5708) cleared the Assembly Labor Committee on December 4, 2025, in a bipartisan 8-2 vote. On the same day, the bill was referred to the Assembly Regulated Professions Committee and may be headed to the Assembly floor before the Legislature adjourns on January 12, 2026. An identical companion bill in the New Jersey Senate (S4385) was introduced on May 19, 2025, but remains in the Senate Labor Committee.

After several years of similar proposed legislation dying in the Legislature, this bill’s momentum signals potential passage for several reasons: (1) Governor Murphy may want to end his term with this marquee employee-friendly legislation; (2) the Federal Trade Commission recently abandoned its federal noncompete ban, leaving states to take the lead on efforts to increase employee mobility; (3) the bill sponsor chairs the Assembly Labor Committee; and (4) the bill passed in committee with bipartisan support.

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Supreme Court Clarifies Title VII Disparate Treatment Theory: What Employers Should Know in the Evolving Legal Environment

Earlier this month, the United States Supreme Court unanimously settled the burden required by a plaintiff to satisfy a prima facie showing of disparate treatment discrimination by an employer. On June 5, 2025, the Court held in Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services1 that the plain text of Title VII does not differentiate burden requirements between minority-group plaintiffs and those of a majority group.

The decision specifically impacts the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Tenth and D.C. Circuit Courts of Appeal, which had identified a heightened burden for a prima facie case of disparate treatment by majority-group plaintiffs under Title VII. Nevertheless, employers everywhere should be mindful of this legal development, particularly considering other recent policy changes to anti-discrimination enforcement under the Trump administration.

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New Jersey Adopts Salary and Benefit Disclosure Requirements for New Job Postings, Promotions and Transfers

New Jersey Joins a Growing List of States Requiring Greater Pay Transparency

On November 18, 2024, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed Senate Bill 2310 (S2310) into law requiring employers to provide notice of promotion opportunities to affected employees and disclose certain compensation and benefit information in postings for new job openings and transfer opportunities. The law will go into effect on June 1, 2025. New Jersey joins a growing list of states requiring pay transparency, including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Nevada, New York, Rhode Island and Washington.

How Did We Get Here?

A version of the bill (A3937, 2022-2023) was originally introduced in the General Assembly during the legislature’s last session and received bipartisan support in the Assembly Consumer Affairs Committee. After the committee made substantial revisions, the bill ultimately died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. The Senate companion bill (S3663, 2022-2023) expired in the Senate Labor Committee without a vote.

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